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Infrastructure
Planning Commission
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14 June 2010 a meeting took place, arranged by the Infrastructure
Planning Commission and chaired by a Commissioner,
with representatives of National Grid, Local Authorities and campaigning
groups including DVS. The campaigning groups including DVS which
oppose any new pylons spoke from a common brief, which is below.
It has been sent to the IPC. Click to view (pdf 77Kb) |
Pylons
Bulletin June 2010
National
Grid’s original timetable was for
consultation on route corridor options to close at the end of February
2010, to be followed immediately by selection of the route corridor
and consultation about detailed alignment. Consultation still continues,
nominally about the choice of route corridor, but in practice about
the stage prior to that, ie the choice between a new line of pylons
from Bramford to Twinstead and the alternatives. NG attempted not
to consult about this – the real issue – but have been
obliged to do so, thanks to the community groups including DVS
which refused to engage on NG’s terms and debate the choice
of route corridor. NG now envisage announcing the route corridor
in September, but accept that if consultation takes longer, that
will be delayed. We continue to work against any new pylons.
All this became
clear at a meeting on Monday 14 June organised by the Infrastructure
Planning Commission (IPC), the body which
the
previous government created to decide major infrastructure applications
such as the Bramford – Twinstead pylons.
There were four groups at the meeting:
- IPC, led by a Commissioner, Jan Bessell;
- NG, led by someone new to us, Hector Pearson, Stakeholder
Group Manager from corporate HQ (ie not a techie or a
consultant like those we
had met before);
- Councils – Suffolk & Essex CCs, Babergh and Braintree DCs;
- Campaign groups – those opposing all route corridors, so including
DVS; and Groton Pylon Alliance (which essentially is concerned only
to oppose the northern corridors 3 & 4).
The substantive part of the meeting opened by Charles Aldous – Chairman
of the Colne-Stour Countryside Association and a retired senior QC
- making a statement on behalf of the groups opposing all route corridors.
This attacked both legs of the NG case: the need for new transmission
capacity, and the choice between options for new transmission capacity.
On
need, NG’s original public case was that new generating
capacity – two gas power stations, Sizewell C and offshore
wind farms – necessitated new pylons. We now know
- Sizewell C
is delayed by at least four years and will not start generating
until 2020 at earliest
- Wind farms do not add to the need for transmission capacity,
because they are an alternative to fossil fuel capacity.
If the wind blows,
that much less gas power is needed, and vice-versa.
- Upgrading the existing pylons will provide more than
enough capacity for the two new gas power stations.
NG
now tell us that their need case is not a matter
of capacity, but of security of transmission. This is
a highly technical
matter, and one which emerged as central to their case
only as the original
consultation closed. We have had minimal opportunity
to probe this issue, but already it appears that there are
options
to deal with
security of supply issues other than by a second line
of pylons Bramford – Twinstead.
The simplest is simply to turn down the new gas power
stations, should there be an incident threatening security
of supply.
NG were clearly
on the back foot on this at the meeting.
On choice, we pointed out that
NG had offered no justification for concluding that
the lesser cost of
pylons outweighed
their environmental
detriment. They simply said “It’s a judgement call, which
it is for NG to make”. We pointed out that their
judgement had to be able to stand objective scrutiny
ie had to be justified.
This seemed an altogether new idea to them. Their stance
was that environmental assessment is to be confined to
micro-analysis of the
choices within a predetermined route corridor.
NG are also on the back foot about making public
all the responses they received to their consultation.
This
is
now automatic
for responses to local planning applications. NG
proposed not to
do so, on the
grounds that some contained matter personal to
the respondent. The IPC then revealed that they will
make all consultation
responses public if and when the application reaches
them (subject to “redacting” – ie
blacking-out - any personal material – again, standard
practice with local planning applications). We put it
to NG that they should
therefore make them public now, when they might assist
the consultation process.
We shall, with the other groups we have been working
with, follow this up.
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National Grid proposals for new overhead lines from Bramford
to Twinstead
The Dedham
Vale Society has made a full and carefully considered response
to National Grid's proposals. Click here to view (pdf
92Kb)
DVS has made
a similar response - Click here to view (pdf
83Kb) - to the consultation
on the government's National Policy Statements, which when approved
will govern the working of the Infrastructure Planning Commission,
which will decide on the National Grid proposals and similar
major infrastructure investments such as new power stations and
ports
Prior to these
submissions, the following items were sent to Parish Councils,
Suffolk County Council, and Members of Parliament. Click
here to view (pdf 60Kb)
A: Submission
by Dedham Vale Society to Suffolk County Council, 28 January
2010
B: Supplementary
submission to SCC , 1 February 2010
C: Message
to local MPs, 1 February 2010
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Taking
the Pylon Fight Online
East
Anglian Daily Times 4 November 2009
Groups
launch websites
More
than 600 people have backed the East Anglian Daily Times own campaign
and people in affected areas have set up their own groups. The
first to go online was the Stour Valley Underground made up from
members of parish councils. The Groton
Pylon Alliance is the latest group to online.
Click to read
the full article (pdf Mb) |

Click
for their website
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National
Grid's Public Exhibition Programme
Stour
Valley Underground, the pressure group
Stour Valley Underground (SVU) has been established following
a meeting of councillors from the parish councils representing
the communities of Lamarsh, Alphamstone, Middleton, the Hennys
and Twinstead. These are the north Essex villages that lie along
the sides of the beautiful Stour Valley.
Stour Valley
Underground has a highly informative web site available to fully
brief on National Grid's proposals
and their case for putting all of the power lines underground.
This case details an argument that far from being an example of
nimby-ism is a case that says yes, we need the power lines, yes
they should come down the path of the existing pylon lines, yes
they should be in our back yard - UNDERGROUND. |

Click for their website
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East
Anglian Daily Times launches
'Stop The Pylons' campaign
15
September 2009
The EADT
is today launching a campaign to oppose plans for a new line
of gigantic power pylons across the beautiful south Suffolk
countryside.
National
Grid is looking to link an extra set of cables between its
substation in Bramford, near Ipswich, and a power junction
in Twinstead, near Sudbury.
The energy
giant says the extra line is needed to help accommodate increased
demand and the future generation of electricity along the Suffolk
coast, including a planned new nuclear plant at Sizewell.
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Click
for East Anlian Daily Times 'Stop the Pylons' campaign
where you can register your opinion
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However, pylons were first put up across the UK in the 1960s and many
feel there should be a more efficient, environmentally friendly
and aesthetically pleasing way of conducting power in the 21st
century.
Today, the
EADT joins forces with groups representing landowners, the
tourist trade and conservationists to call for an alternative
way of transporting power to be found.
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Click
to view the Suffolk Pylon Plan (pdf
405Kb) |
An
opportunity to put all high-voltage wires underground
National
Grid now has an opportunity to put all the existing high-voltage
wires as well as the new ones underground rather than
inflict a blight on the countryside that will last for generations,
possibly for hundreds of years. Our grandchildren will not thank
us if we give up the fight now.
Please
let me have your views. |

Click to read submitted views
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Robert
Erith
Chairman, Dedham
Vale AONB & Stour Valley
Project Partnership & President Dedham Vale Society
YOUR VIEWS
An
opportunity to put all high-voltage wires underground
My view is that it
is much too soon to give up on the undergrounding option. We
have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get all the high voltage cables
on this route undergrounded. The present wire-scape is a monstrous
intrusion into a beautiful part of the Essex/Suffolk landscape and
the proposed new line will make it much worse wherever it goes. I believe
this is absolutely unacceptable and will meet with massive opposition
if this can be properly organised.
National Grid now has an opportunity to put all the existing high-voltage
wires as well as the new ones underground rather than inflict a blight
on the countryside that will last for generations, possibly for hundreds of
years. Our grandchildren will not thank us if we give up the fight now.
NG should look on undergrounding as an opportunity to project itself as an
organisation which is environmentally friendly and aware.
Skills and experience doing the work will enable it to acquire cutting edge
technology to put cables underground on an ever cheaper and more efficient
basis.
Costs must inevitably come down as more undergrounding is put in place and
as a result the company should become the leading provider of undergrounding
services worldwide.
I realise that the immediate cost of undergrounding is far higher
than putting up new pylons but that is not how we should look at this matter.
The key aspect is the long term cost over say, 100 years, of construction and
maintenance compared with construction and maintenance of the overhead option.
Overhead wires will inevitably need to be replaced more frequently and are
subject to the vagaries of weather and hazard in a way which would not apply
to undergrounded cables.
Add these factors to the environmental and safety benefits which loom far larger
than they did fifty years ago when the last pylons were erected and there is
a compelling case to put to National Grid and to the regulators who will make
the final decision.
How this can be financed? Again, I believe that it would be quite possible
to raise very long-term finance for undergrounding and amortise it over a great
length of time. There are plenty of organisations who would be very interested
in long term bonds from a utility with a guaranteed, probably inflation linked,
cash-flow for as long as we can foresee.
Current interest rates are at the lowest for decades and it would be an ideal
time to structure a major deal for this project.
I think we need technical help from independent sources who could give us an
idea of the long-term cost/benefits of undergrounding v overhead and also bankers
and fund managers (not just in UK) who would be interested in long-term funding
from utilities such as NG. Some understanding of the accounting issues would
also be helpful.
In short, there must be a lot of thinking “outside the box “and
a lot of support will be needed
along the lines of the excellent campaign by the East Anglian Daily Times which
has given a first class lead.
Please let
me have your views. I think this is the big one!!!
Robert
Erith, 1 October 2009
Chairman,
Dedham Vale AONB & Stour Valley
Project Partnership & President Dedham Vale Society
My view is that we
need a Plan B, because it is unlikely we win this one.
The cost of what is probably National Grid's preferred option, replace the
existing 132 kv line by a new 400 kv line on the same alignment as the existing
400 kv line, costs them around £45 million including a new sub-station.
The cost of undergrounding two 400 kv lines from Bramford to Twinstead, using
the lower of the figures they quoted, is around £1,000 million. This
would halve if the undergrounding is only from Polstead to Twinstead.
National Grid say that the cost of maintenance of underground cables is higher
than that of overhead lines,because of the difficulties of access. They already
have considerable experience of undergrounding, because they have to do it
in cities.
And, what I'm afraid will weigh heavy with the Infrastructure Planning Commission
who will decide this, is that if all new and existing National Grid lines are
to go underground in and around the Dedham Vale AONB, the same must hold for
the other AONBs and National Parks. Simultaneously with the Bramford to Twinstead
project, National Grid have a similar project to connect Hinckley Point C on
the Somerset coast. This goes through the Mendip Hills AONB. Undergrounding
there on a similar basis would cost around another £500 million. And
so on. We can argue that if the environmental benefits outweigh the costs here,
they do so in other AONBs - but the costs of undergrounding both new and existing
become very large indeed.
At least, if a big campaign of opposition can be generated, we can extract
a heavy price in other directions if the wires do go up.
Two constructive points:
- 4 miles of undergrounding
was agreed in the Lower Lea Valley in east London for (a) the Olympics
(b) regeneration
- We should press
National Grid on the implications of "smart grids" for
their capacity needs. In this context, a "smart grid" is
matches the erratic output of wind power (a large part of the rationale
for the Bramford to Twinstead link) with the massive increase in
electricity storage capacity associated with electric/hybrid cars.
So the electricity transmission can be "time-shifted" to
periods when the transmission capacity is available, thus not only
making best use of the wind power but also of the grid. Maybe this
would render the Bramford to Twinstead unnecessary? We should at
least ask.
Adam
Sedgewick, 1
October 2009
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